anglais2 ثالثة إعدادي
الدرس الخامس عشر
Have got / has got
1/Haveyou gotblack socks ?
No, I haven’t.
2/ HasSamir got blue eyes?
Yes, he has.
3/ Has Karima got a white skirt?
No, she hasn’t.
4/ Have they got green eyes?
No, they haven’t.
5/ Has your cat got small ears?
Yes, it has.
6/ Have you got got long feet?
No, I haven’t.
7/ Has Rachid got white pants?
Yes, he has.
8/ Has Mounir got a beard?
No, he hasn’t.
9/ Has your sister got a long hair?
Yes, she has.
10/ Have you got a brown jacket?
Yes, I have.
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- I have got a blue shirt and a pair of green jeans.
- I haven’t got blue eyes.
- He has got a curly hair.
- He hasn’t got a black jacket.
- She has got a red dress.
- She hasn’t got black shoes
- We have got green trousers.
- We haven’t got small noses.
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Rule
Affirmative sentences
I / you / we / they + have got ……….
He / she / it + has got………..
Negative sentences
I / you / we / they + haven’t got(have not got)……….
He / she / it + hasn’t got( has not got)………..
Yes / no questions
Have+ I /you / we / they + got………?
Has+ he / she / it + got……………....?
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Singular
Affirmative
I have got a pen = I've got a pen
You have got a pen = You've got a pen
She has got a pen = She's got a pen
He has got a pen = He's got a pen
It has got a pen = It's got a pen
Negative
I have not got a pen = I haven't got a pen
You have not got a pen = You haven't got a pen
She has not got a pen = She hasn't got a pen
He has not got a pen = He hasn't got a pen
It has not got a pen = It hasn't got a pen
Questions
Have I got a pen?
Have you got a pen?
Has he got a pen?
Has she got a pen?
Has it got a pen?
Plural
Affirmative
We have got a pen = We've got a pen
You have got a pen = You've got a pen
They have got a pen = They've got a pen
Negative
We have not got a pen = We haven't got a pen
You have not got a pen = You haven't got a pen
They have not got a pen = They haven't got a pen
Questions
Have we got a pen?
Have you got a pen?
Have they got a pen?
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One / ones
-Hisham has got blue pants but he hasn’t got green ones.
-Layla hasn’t got white skirt but she’s got a blue one.
-I have got a black tie. I haven’t got a red one.
-Samir has got a brown jacket. He hasn’t got a black one.
-Amine hasn’t got white trainers. He has got grey ones
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الدرس السادس عشر
Present Continuous
the present continous describes things that are happening now, at the moment or future plansand arrangements
Common present continuous time expressionsinclude
at the moment, now, today, this week, this month, tomorrow, next week (for future arrangements ), currently
Rule
verb to be( in simple present) + verb+ ing
Examples
Affirmative
- I am speaking.
- You are speaking.
- We are speaking.
- They are speaking.
- He is speaking.
- She is speaking.
- It is speaking.
Negative
- I am not speaking.
- You are not speaking.
- We are not speaking.
- They are not speaking.
- He is not speaking.
- She is not speaking.
- It is not speaking.
Question
- AmI speaking
- Areyou speaking
- Arewe speaking
- Arethey speaking
- Ishe speaking
- Isshe speaking
- Isit speaking
Short and full Forms
Affirmative
I'm (I am) -> working today.
You're (You are) -> working today.
He's (He is) -> working today.
She's (She is) -> working today.
It's (It is) -> working today.
We're (We are) -> working today.
You're (You are) -> working today.
They're (They are) -> working today
Negative
I'm not (I am not) -> coming this evening.
You aren't (You are not) -> coming this evening.
He isn't (He is not) -> coming this evening.
She isn't (She is not) -> coming this evening.
It isn't (It is not) -> coming this evening.
We aren't (We are not) -> coming this evening.
You aren't (You are not) -> coming this evening.
They aren't (They are not) -> coming this evening
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الدرس السابع عشر
The present continuous
Yes / no questions
Examples
Are you reading a story
Yes, I am
Is Hamid listening to the radio
No, he isn’t
Is he writing a letter
Yes, he is
Is Loubna studying
Yes, she is
Is your cat sleeping
No, it isn’t
Are Kamal and Najib travelling to Marrakesh
No, they aren’t
Are they playing soccer
Yes, they are
w/h questions
What are you doing
I am painting my room
What is Houda doing
She is knitting
When are you travelling
I’m travelling this evening
Where are they going to this weekend
They are going to the stadium
Remember
A single, silent eat the end of the word is droppedbefore ing
example: come- coming
I am coming home. You are coming home. He is coming home
.
But: eeat the end of the word is not changed
example: agree- agreeing
The final consonant after a short, stressed vowel is doubledbefore ing.
example: sit- sitting
I am sitting on the sofa. You are sitting on the sofa. He is sitting on the sofa
The letter las final consonant after a vowel is always doubledbefore ing
example: travel- travelling
I am travelling around. You are travelling around. He is travelling around
Important: This applies only for British English; in American English there is usually only one l
An ieat the end of a word becomesybefore ing
example: lie- lying
I am lying in bed. You are lying in bed. He is lying in bed
Afirmative / negative forms
Full / short forms
Examples
Iamplaying. - I'mplaying.
I am notplaying. - I'mnotplaying.
He isplaying. - He'splaying.
He is notplaying. - He'snotplaying. / Heisn'tplaying.
We areplaying. - We'replaying.
We are notplaying. - We'renotplaying. /We aren'tplaying
الدرس الثامن عشر
Making suggestions
Some expressions
- Let’s revise our lessons.
- What about going to the cinema tonight
- How about playing cards
- Why don't we do our homework
- Couldn't we invite your grandmother to our party
- Shall we have a walk along the river
- What would you say to a cup of coffee
- Don't you think it is a good idea to watch TV
- Does it matter if we use your car
Accepting a suggestion
- Ok. Yes, let's.
- Yes, I'd like to
- Yes, I'd love to.
- What a good idea
- Why not
- Yes, with pleasure.
- Yes, I feel like taking a walk.
Disagreeing with a suggestion
- No, let's not.
- No, I'd rather not.
- I don't feel like it.
- I dislike doing homework.
- What an awful idea
Examples
.Let’s go to the zoo
No, I don’t like animals.
How about going to the park
Yes that’s a good idea. Let’s go
. I think you should buy the blue one.
That's a good idea.
. I don't think you should sell your car.
Thanks for the advice, but I really need the money.
. Let's go bowling tonight.
Sorry, I can't. I'm meeting a friend for dinner.
Why don't we go skiing on Saturday
Sounds like a good idea. Where do you want to go
. Why don't you come with me to Fez
Thanks, but I've already been there.
Expressing ability
Rule: can + subject + verb
Examples
Can you play rugby
No, I can’t, but I can play football
Can you climb a mountain
Yes, I can
Can you drive a car
No , I can’t
Can they play water polo
No, they can't
Can he play ice hockey
Yes, he can
الدرس التاسع عشر
Adverbs of frequency
The most common adverbs of frequency are
always, usually, often, sometimes, seldom, rarely, and never
The basic rule is that adverbs of frequency come beforethe main verb
but they come afterpresent and past forms of the verb be: am, are, is, was and were
Examples
I always go to school by bus
He oftendrinks some milk in the morning.
She seldomdrive to work
They sometimeswatch TV in the morning.
He is alwayson time
It is sometimes cold in the south
You arenever satisfied
100% = Always
75 % = Usually
50% = Often
25% = Sometimes
5% = Seldom / Rarely
0% = Never
الدرس العشرون
What’s the weather like
It’s sunny
It’s cloudy
It’s rainy
It’s windy
It’s snowy
It’s fine
It’s hot
It’s a beautiful day
......................
Song
"What's the weather like?"
by Richard Graham
What's the weather like?
What's the weather like?
What's the weather like today?
What's the weather like?
What's the weather like?
What's the weather like today?
It's rainy
It's cloudy
It's windy
And it's snowy.
( Repeat Chorus)
It's sunny
It's fine
It's hot
It's a beautiful day!
( Repeat Chorus
sample dialogues
What's the weather like in Tafraout
It's sunny
And what's the temperature
It's very hot. It's 39 degrees Celsius
What's the weather like in Alaska
it's snowy
And what's the temperature there
it's very cold. it's -20 ° Celsius
three useful links about weather lesson
link 1
link 2
link3
Parts of Speech
Nouns
Camel – house – train – car – Jamal – Naima – school – machine – song – sport – pencil – bag – cabbage – onion – cup – etc
Verbs
Come – sing – write – read – have – be – walk – swim – hit – begin – cook – speak – like – play – eat – drink - watch – smile – dream – sleep – travel – tie – clean – stay –get – see – start – work – want – etc
Acjectives
Tall – long – beautiful – ugly – short – nice – slim – fat – big – wonderful – exciting – new – old – narrow – wide – small – interesting – boring – funny – colourful – important – sunny – cloudy – snowy – windy – hot – cold – warm – etc
Adverbs
Well – slowly – very – quite – always – usually often – seldom - quickly – rarely – sometimes – early – now – never – finally – badly – soon – today – tomorrow – etc
Pronouns
I – you – he – she – it – we – they – me – him – her – us – them – mine – our – etc
Prepositions
In – on – under – over – between – next to – in front of – off –of - by – with – without – behind – above –beside – below – out of – through –towards – into – along – around/ round – down – about
Months and Seasons of the Year
Months
- January
- February
- March
- April
- May
- June
- July
- August
- September
- October
- November
- December
The Seasons
Spring:
March
April
May
Summer:
June
July
August
Autumn:
September
October
November
Winter:
December
January
February
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الدرس الحادي والعشرون
Simple Past of the Verb Be
Affirmative form
I was
You were
He was
She was
It was
We were
You were
They were
Negative form
short forms:
I wasn’t
You weren’t
He wasn’t
She wasn’t
Itwasn’t
We weren’t
Youweren’t
They weren’t
long forms:
I was not
You were not
He was not
She was not
It was not
We were not
You were not
They were not
Interrogative form
Was I ?
Were you ?
Was he ?
Was she ?
Was it ?
Were we ?
Were you ?
Were they ?
Yes/ no questions
Were you absent yesterday ?
Yes, I was.
Was Rachid at home last Monday ?
No, he wasn’t.
Were they in Marrakesh two days ago ?
No, they weren’t
Simple past of regular verbs
The simple past of regular verbsis usually formed by adding -EDto the verb
However, with some verbs, you need to add -ED or change the ending a little
Here are the rules
Verbs ending ine= we add d
examples : live = lived
date = dated
type = typed
Verbs ending in consonant + y= we change yto i, then we add ed
examples : try = tried
cry = cried
spy = spied
Verbs ending inone vowel+ one consonant( but NOT wor y) = we double the consonant, then we add ed
. examples: commit = committed
tap = tapped
fit = fitted
For the rest of regular verbs we just add ed
examples : play = played
work = worked
look = looked
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Simple Past: Irregular Verbs
Introduction
Although many verbs in English form their past tense with -ED, some do not. These are called irregular verbs, and they include some of the most basic verbs in English. This page will explain some of the most important patterns in forming the past tense. However, the only way to know how an irregular verb will change in the past tense is to learn all of the important verbs.
1. The three most important irregular verbs
The three most important irregular verbs are BE, HAVE, and DO. The simple past forms for BE are different depending on the subject.
|
Pronoun |
BE |
HAVE |
DO |
|
I |
was |
had |
did |
|
You |
were |
had |
did |
|
He / she / it |
was |
had |
did |
|
We |
were |
had |
did |
|
They |
were |
had |
did |
2. Other irregular verbs
Other irregular verbs fall into three main categories:
|
Category |
Examples |
|
Verbs which don't change |
cut - cut |
|
Verbs which change their vowel |
get - got |
|
Verbs which change completely |
catch - caught |
When you are sure that you understand the lesson, you can continue with the exercises.
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Irregular Verbs |
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